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St. Andrews Biological Station
St. Andrews Biological Station (acronym: SABS; originally: Atlantic Biological Station) is a Fisheries and Oceans Canada research centre located on Brandy Cove Road in St. Andrews, New Brunswick.
Along with the Huntsman Marine Science Centre, the Atlantic Salmon Federation, and the Charlotte County campus of the New Brunswick Community College, SABS is the core of a network of fisheries research and educational institutions in the area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=St. Andrew's Biological Station (SABS) )〕 SABS is Canada's first marine biological research station, having been established by the Department of Marine and Fisheries in 1899 as a temporary floating laboratory.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Reliable Power keeps research afloat St. Andrews Biological Station )〕 The permanent station was officially established in 1908.
The current Director is Dr. Thomas W. Sephton.〔 Dr. Robert Stephenson is the leader of its Gulf of Maine Section,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Stephenson, Robert (Co-investigator) )〕 while Dr. Peter Lawton, Director of the Centre for Marine Biodiversity, is a Research Scientist at SABS.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dr. Peter Lawton (Director of CMB, marine ecologist) )〕
==History==
In 1899, university professors from around Canada came to St. Andrews over the summer months to do field research work at Canada’s first marine biological station, which, at the time, was a floating scow. In 1908, permanent installations of the biological station were established with the main laboratory, a residence building, and an attic.〔 There were long working tables, and storage area for materials and supplies. Dr. Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman was the Curator from 1912 to 1921 and Director from 1921 until 1933. The main lab was destroyed by fire in 1932 and replaced the following year by a fireproof lab, part of the complex that houses the SABS' library.〔 After establishing the first freshwater biological research station in Canada at Gimli, Manitoba in 1929, the fisheries biologist Alexander Dimitrivitch Bajkov came to work at SABS in the 1930s. In 2009, a contract was awarded to construct a new wet laboratory building through consolidation of existing buildings into one state of the art wet lab facility that will house the majority of marine life and research operations; completion is expected by June 2012.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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